No matter the topic, there's lots to learn before making really good
decisions. Research important topics. Discuss them with a wide variety
of people, including people who disagree with you and people you dislike.
Which information sources are reliable? Do some research and decide.
When you learn about the world, you'll make informed choices when
you vote, when you support other organizations,
and when you advocate your beliefs.
Learn from people who think differently! Talk and
listen to lots of people, including people who don't agree with you.
Don't get trapped in communicating in a "bubble" of like-minded
people. Talk with your extended social crowd and your extended family.
Talk to people who you know disagree on many topics. Have conversations
without necessarily advocating your ideas.
Remember that learning isn't just about facts; learning how other people
think will help you effectively advocate your
views in the future.
Constantly assess credibility! If you look closely,
some people and organizations lack any credibility. Some people and
organizations are frequently misleading, frequently wrong, and frequently
distort facts for a specific agenda. In the U.S., few media outlets
are so bold as to call a lie a lie, so individuals must constantly
assess the credibility of every speaker, source, group, or media outlet.
Once you've made some decisions, advocate your findings and views with
other people.
Research an issue thoroughly! Learn from multiple credible sources
of information. If there is a related organization that you trust on
a topic (civil rights, women's rights, or general news), go to their
Web site and search/browse for a while. Look at opposing views too.
Whenever possible, learn from an original source, for example federal
legislation can be found online for the U.S. House and Senate.
If in doubt, search google or ask
your friends for reliable and detailed information on a subject.
Get news from radically different sources! Each media
outlet has their own spin. And many corporate-owned media suffer make
common assumptions, lack journalistic independence, or claim subtle
allegience to the interests of owners, advertisers, and the nation's
power brokers (including politicians). Listen to news outlets with
very different views from yours. Even listen to people you don't like.
Notice their various agendas and perspectives, which will help you
assess credibility and get you closer to the truth.
Don't assume two sides to an issue! Sometimes political
groups, political parties, and even media outlets themselves have an
interest in portraying some issues as having only two sides. Sometimes
that perspective is just bogus. Be brave enough to see complexity where
it exists. Beware of those who always view the world as "us versus
them" or imply there are only two solutions to any problem.
Have the courage to advocate balanced viewpoints and complex conclusions
when appropriate.
Come to your own conclusions! Many issues are incredibly
complex. And yet truth and reasonable conclusions exist in the world.
Sometimes people or organizations encourage the public to think that
conclusions are impossible or distract people from the truth. Purposely
muddling an issue in the public's mind is a strategy for some groups!
They don't want you to come to inconvenient conclusions. If you are
bold enough to decide what you think, you'll be prepared
to vote, volunteer,
and advocate!